"-alka" meaning in All languages combined

See -alka on Wiktionary

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ˈal.ka/
Rhymes: -alka Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-aľь Polish -al Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish -alka From -al + -ka. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:af|pl:-al<id:nominal>|pl:-ka<id:nominal>|id=feminine|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-aľь Polish -al Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish -alka, {{af|pl|-al|-ka}} -al + -ka Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=f}} -alka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -alka [nominative, singular], -alki [nominative, plural], -alki [genitive, singular], -alek [genitive, plural], -alce [dative, singular], -alkom [dative, plural], -alkę [accusative, singular], -alki [accusative, plural], -alką [instrumental, singular], -alkami [instrumental, plural], -alce [locative, singular], -alkach [locative, plural], -alko [singular, vocative], -alki [plural, vocative]
  1. forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action Tags: feminine, morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pl:-al<id:nominal>",
        "4": "pl:-ka<id:nominal>",
        "id": "feminine",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-al",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-al + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nFrom -al + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-alka f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "umywać + -alka → umywalka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action"
      ],
      "id": "en--alka-pl-suffix-k4HmFeQp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-alka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pl:-al<id:nominal>",
        "4": "pl:-ka<id:nominal>",
        "id": "feminine",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-al",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-al + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-aľь\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nFrom -al + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-alka f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine suffixes",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -al",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alka",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "umywać + -alka → umywalka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-alka"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.