See -alka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-al<id:nominal><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-alka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-alka\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">\nFrom -al + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nFrom -al + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-alka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-alka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-al‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"al‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "umywać + -alka → umywalka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action"
],
"id": "en--alka-pl-suffix-k4HmFeQp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "-alka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-al<id:nominal><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-alka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-alka\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">\nFrom -al + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish -al\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -alka\nFrom -al + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-alka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-alkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-alki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-alka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-al‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"al‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish noun-forming suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "umywać + -alka → umywalka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "-alka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -alka meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-alka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-alka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.